Table

class Atk4\Ui\Table

Important

For columns, see Table\Column. For DIV-based lists, see Lister. For an interactive features see Grid and Crud.

Table is the simplest way to output multiple records of structured, static data. For Un-structure output please see Lister

_images/table.png

Various composite components use Table as a building block, see Grid and Crud. Main features of Table class are:

  • Tabular rendering using column headers on top of markup of https://fomantic-ui.com/collections/table.html.

  • Support for data decorating. (money, dates, etc)

  • Column decorators, icons, buttons, links and color.

  • Support for “Totals” row.

  • Can use Agile Data source or Static data.

  • Custom HTML, Format hooks

Basic Usage

The simplest way to create a table is when you use it with Agile Data model:

$table = Table::addTo($app);
$table->setModel(new Order($db));

The table will be able to automatically determine all the fields defined in your “Order” model, map them to appropriate column types, implement type-casting and also connect your model with the appropriate data source (database) $db.

Using with Array Data

You can also use Table with Array data source like this:

$myArray = [
    ['name' => 'Vinny', 'surname' => 'Sihra', 'birthdate' => new \DateTime('1973-02-03')],
    ['name' => 'Zoe', 'surname' => 'Shatwell', 'birthdate' => new \DateTime('1958-08-21')],
    ['name' => 'Darcy', 'surname' => 'Wild', 'birthdate' => new \DateTime('1968-11-01')],
    ['name' => 'Brett', 'surname' => 'Bird', 'birthdate' => new \DateTime('1988-12-20')],
];

$table = Table::addTo($app);
$table->setSource($myArray);

$table->addColumn('name');
$table->addColumn('surname', [\Atk4\Ui\Table\Column\Link::class, 'url' => 'details.php?surname={$surname}']);
$table->addColumn('birthdate', null, ['type' => 'date']);

Warning

I encourage you to seek appropriate Agile Data persistence instead of handling data like this. The implementation of View::setSource will create a model for you with Array persistence for you anyways.

Adding Columns

Atk4\Ui\Table::setModel(\Atk4\Data\Model $model, $fields = null)
Atk4\Ui\Table::addColumn($name, $columnDecorator = [], $field = null)

To change the order or explicitly specify which field columns must appear, if you pass list of those fields as second argument to setModel:

$table = Table::addTo($app);
$table->setModel(new Order($db), ['name', 'price', 'amount', 'status']);

Table will make use of “Only Fields” feature in Agile Data to adjust query for fetching only the necessary columns. See also field_visibility.

You can also add individual column to your table:

$table->setModel(new Order($db), []); // [] here means - don't add any fields by default
$table->addColumn('name');
$table->addColumn('price');

When invoking addColumn, you have a great control over the field properties and decoration. The format of addColumn() is very similar to Form::addControl.

Calculations

Apart from adding columns that reflect current values of your database, there are several ways how you can calculate additional values. You must know the capabilities of your database server if you want to execute some calculation there. (See https://atk4-data.readthedocs.io/en/develop/expressions.html)

It’s always a good idea to calculate column inside database. Lets create “total” column which will multiply “price” and “amount” values. Use addExpression to provide in-line definition for this field if it’s not already defined in Order::init():

$table = Table::addTo($app);
$order = new Order($db);

$order->addExpression('total', '[price] * [amount]')->type = 'atk4_money';

$table->setModel($order, ['name', 'price', 'amount', 'total', 'status']);

The type of the Model Field determines the way how value is presented in the table. I’ve specified value to be ‘atk4_money’ which makes column align values to the right, format it with 2 decimal signs and possibly add a currency sign.

To learn about value formatting, read documentation on uiPersistence.

Table object does not contain any information about your fields (such as captions) but instead it will consult your Model for the necessary field information. If you are willing to define the type but also specify the caption, you can use code like this:

$table = Table::addTo($app);
$order = new Order($db);

$order->addExpression('total', [
    '[price]*[amount]',
    'type' => 'atk4_money',
    'caption' => 'Total Price',
]);

$table->setModel($order, ['name', 'price', 'amount', 'total', 'status']);

Column Objects

To read more about column objects, see Table Column Decorators

Advanced Column Denifitions

Table defines a method columnFactory, which returns Column object which is to be used to display values of specific model Field.

Atk4\Ui\Table::columnFactory(\Atk4\Data\Field $field)

If the value of the field can be displayed by Table\Column then Table will respord with object of this class. Since the default column does not contain any customization, then to save memory Table will re-use the same objects for all generic fields.

property Atk4\Ui\Table::$columns

Contains array of defined columns.

addColumn adds a new column to the table. This method was explained above but can also be used to add columns without field:

$action = $this->addColumn(null, [Table\Column\ActionButtons::class]);
$action->addButton('Delete', function () {
    return 'ok';
});

The above code will add a new extra column that will only contain ‘delete’ icon. When clicked it will automatically delete the corresponding record.

You have probably noticed, that I have omitted the name for this column. If name is not specified (null) then the Column object will not be associated with any model field in Table\Column::getHeaderCellHtml, Table\Column::getTotalsCellHtml and Table\Column::getDataCellHtml.

Some columns require name, such as Table\Column will not be able to cope with this situations, but many other column types are perfectly fine with this.

Some column classes will be able to take some information from a specified column, but will work just fine if column is not passed.

If you do specify a string as a $name for addColumn, but no such field exist in the model, the method will rely on 3rd argument to create a new field for you. Here is example that calculates the “total” column value (as above) but using PHP math instead of doing it inside database:

$table = Table::addTo($app);
$order = new Order($db);

$table->setModel($order, ['name', 'price', 'amount', 'status']);
$table->addColumn('total', new \Atk4\Data\Field\Calculated(function (Model $row) {
    return $row->get('price') * $row->get('amount');
}));

If you execute this code, you’ll notice that the “total” column is now displayed last. If you wish to position it before status, you can use the final format of addColumn():

$table = Table::addTo($app);
$order = new Order($db);

$table->setModel($order, ['name', 'price', 'amount']);
$table->addColumn('total', new \Atk4\Data\Field\Calculated(function (Model $row) {
    return $row->get('price') * $row->get('amount');
}));
$table->addColumn('status');

This way we don’t populate the column through setModel() and instead populate it manually later through addColumn(). This will use an identical logic (see Table::columnFactory). For your convenience there is a way to add multiple columns efficiently.

Atk4\Ui\Table::addColumns($names)

Here, names can be an array of strings ([‘status’, ‘price’]) or contain array that will be passed as argument sto the addColumn method ([[‘total’, $fieldDef], [‘delete’, $deleteColumn]);

As a final note in this section - you can re-use column objects multiple times:

$colGap = new \Atk4\Ui\Table\Column\Template('<td> ... <td>');

$table->addColumn($colGap);
$table->setModel(new Order($db), ['name', 'price', 'amount']);
$table->addColumn($colGap);
$table->addColumns(['total', 'status'])
$table->addColumn($colGap);

This will result in 3 gap columns rendered to the left, middle and right of your Table.

Table sorting

property Atk4\Ui\Table::$sortable
property Atk4\Ui\Table::$sortBy
property Atk4\Ui\Table::$sortDirection

Table does not support an interactive sorting on it’s own, (but Grid does), however you can designate columns to display headers as if table were sorted:

$table->sortable = true;
$table->sortBy = 'name';
$table->sortDirection = 'asc';

This will highlight the column “name” header and will also display a sorting indicator as per sort order.

JavaScript Sorting

You can make your table sortable through JavaScript inside your browser. This won’t work well if your data is paginated, because only the current page will be sorted:

$table->getApp()->includeJS('https://fomantic-ui.com/javascript/library/tablesort.js');
$table->js(true)->tablesort();

For more information see https://github.com/kylefox/jquery-tablesort

Injecting HTML

The tag will override model value. Here is example usage of Table\Column::getHtmlTags:

class ExpiredColumn extends \Atk4\Ui\Table\Column
    public function getDataCellHtml(): string
    {
        return '{$_expired}';
    }

    public function getHtmlTags(\Atk4\Data\Model $row, ?\Atk4\Data\Field $field): array
    {
        return [
            '_expired' => $field->get($row) < new \DateTime()
                ? '<td class="danger">EXPIRED</td>'
                : '<td></td>',
        ];
    }
}

Your column now can be added to any table:

$table->addColumn(new ExpiredColumn());

IMPORTANT: HTML injection will work unless Table::$useHtmlTags property is disabled (for performance).

Table Data Handling

Table is very similar to Lister in the way how it loads and displays data. To control which data Table will be displaying you need to properly specify the model and persistence. The following two examples will show you how to display list of “files” inside your Dropbox folder and how to display list of issues from your Github repository:

// show contents of dropbox
$dropbox = \Atk4\Dropbox\Persistence($dbConfig);
$files = new \Atk4\Dropbox\Model\File($dropbox);

Table::addTo($app)->setModel($files);

// show contents of dropbox
$github = \Atk4\Github\IssuePersistence($githubApiConfig);
$issues = new \Atk4\Github\Model\Issue($github);

Table::addTo($app)->setModel($issues);

This example demonstrates that by selecting a 3rd party persistence implementation, you can access virtually any API, Database or SQL resource and it will always take care of formatting for you as well as handle field types.

I must also note that by simply adding ‘Delete’ column (as in example above) will allow your app users to delete files from dropbox or issues from GitHub.

Table follows a “universal data design” principles established by Agile UI to make it compatible with all the different data persitences. (see universal_data_access)

For most applications, however, you would be probably using internally defined models that rely on data stored inside your own database. Either way, several principles apply to the way how Table works.

Table Rendering Steps

Once model is specified to the Table it will keep the object until render process will begin. Table columns can be defined any time and will be stored in the Table::$columns property. Columns without defined name will have a numeric index. It’s also possible to define multiple columns per key in which case we call them “decorators”.

During the render process (see View::renderView) Table will perform the following actions:

  1. Generate header row.

  2. Iterate through rows

    1. Current row data is accessible through $table->model property.

    2. Generate template for data row.

    3. Update Totals if Table::addTotals was used.

    4. Insert row values into Table::$tRow

      1. Template relies on uiPersistence for formatting values

    5. Collect HTML tags from ‘getHtmlTags’ hook.

    6. Collect getHtmlTags() from columns objects

    7. Inject HTML into Table::$tRow template

    8. Render and append row template to Table Body ({$Body})

  3. If no rows were displayed, then “empty message” will be shown (see Table::$tEmpty).

  4. If addTotals was used, append totals row to table footer.

Dealing with Multiple decorators

Atk4\Ui\Table::addDecorator($name, $columnDecorator)
Atk4\Ui\Table::getColumnDecorators($name)

Decorator is an object, responsible for wrapping column data into a table cell (td/tr). This object is also responsible for setting class of the column, labeling the column and somehow making it look nicer especially inside a table.

Important

Decorating is not formatting. If we talk “date”, then in order to display it to the user, date must be in a proper format. Formatting of data is done by Persistence\Ui and is not limited to the table columns. Decorators may add an icon, change cell style, align cell or hide overflowing text to make table output look better.

One column may have several decorators:

$table->addColumn('salary', new \Atk4\Ui\Table\Column\Money());
$table->addDecorator('salary', new \Atk4\Ui\Table\Column\Link(['page2']));

In this case the first decorator will take care of tr/td tags but second decorator will compliment it. Result is that table will output ‘salary’ as a currency (align and red ink) and also decorate it with a link. The first decorator will be responsible for the table column header. If field type is not set or type is like “integer”, then a generic formatter is used.

There are a few things to note:

  1. Property Table::$columns contains either a single or multiple decorators for each column. Some tasks will be done by first decorator only, such as getting TH/header cell. Others will be done by all decorators, such as collecting classes / styles for the cell or wrapping formatted content (link, icon, template).

  2. formatting is always applied in same order as defined - in example above Money first, Link after.

  3. output of the \Atk4\Ui\Table\Column\Money decorator is used into Link decorator as if it would be value of cell, however decorators have access to original value also. Decorator implementation is usually aware of combinations.

Table\Column\Money::getDataCellTemplate is called, which returns ONLY the HTML value, without the <td> cell itself. Subsequently Table\Column\Link::getDataCellTemplate is called and the ‘{$salary}’ tag from this link is replaced by output from Money column resulting in this template:

<a href="{$c_name_link}">£ {$salary}</a>

To calculate which tag should be used, a different approach is done. Attributes for <td> tag from Money are collected then merged with attributes of a Link class. The money column wishes to add class “right aligned single line” to the <td> tag but sometimes it may also use class “negative”. The way how it’s done is by defining class="{$f_name_money}" as one of the TD properties.

The link does add any TD properties so the resulting “td” tag would be:

['class' => ['{$f_name_money}'] ]

// would produce <td class="{$f_name_money}"> .. </td>

Combined with the field template generated above it provides us with a full cell template:

<td class="{$f_name_money}"><a href="{$c_name_link}">£ {$salary}</a></td>

Which is concatenated with other table columns just before rendering starts. The actual template is formed by calling. This may be too much detail, so if you need to make a note on how template caching works then,

  • values are encapsulated for named fields.

  • values are concatenated by anonymous fields.

  • <td> properties are stacked

  • last decorator will convert array with td properties into an actual tag.

Redefining

If you are defining your own column, you may want to re-define getDataCellTemplate. The getDataCellHtml can be left as-is and will be handled correctly. If you have overridden getDataCellHtml only, then your column will still work OK provided that it’s used as a last decorator.

Advanced Usage

Table is a very flexible object and can be extended through various means. This chapter will focus on various requirements and will provide a way how to achieve that.

Toolbar, Quick-search and Paginator

See Grid

JsPaginator

Atk4\Ui\Table::addJsPaginator($ipp, $options = [], $container = null, $scrollRegion = 'Body')

JsPaginator will load table content dynamically when user scroll down the table window on screen.

$table->addJsPaginator(30);

See also Lister::addJsPaginator

Resizable Columns

Atk4\Ui\Table::resizableColumn($fx = null, $widths = null, $resizerOptions = [])

Each table’s column width can be resize by dragging the column right border:

$table->resizableColumn();

You may specify a callback function to the method. The callback will return an array containing each column name in table with their new width in pixel.:

$table->resizableColumn(function (Jquery $j, array $columnWidths) {
    // do something with new column widths
}, [200, 300, 100, 100, 100]);

Note that you may specify an array of integer representing the initial width value in pixel for each column in your table.

Finally you may also specify some of the resizer options - https://github.com/Bayer-Group/column-resizer#options

Column attributes and classes

By default Table will include ID for each row: <tr data-id="123">. The following code example demonstrates how various standard column types are relying on this property:

$table->on('click', 'td', new JsExpression(
    'window.location = \'page.php?id=\' + []',
    [(new Jquery())->closest('tr')->data('id')]
));

See also JavaScript Mapping.

Static Attributes and classes

class Atk4\Ui\Table\Column
Atk4\Ui\Table\Column::addClass($class, $scope = 'body')
Atk4\Ui\Table\Column::setAttr($attribute, $value, $scope = 'body')

The following code will make sure that contents of the column appear on a single line by adding class “single line” to all body cells:

$table->addColumn('name', (new \Atk4\Ui\Table\Column()->addClass('single line')));

If you wish to add a class to ‘head’ or ‘foot’ or ‘all’ cells, you can pass 2nd argument to addClass:

$table->addColumn('name', (new \Atk4\Ui\Table\Column()->addClass('right aligned', 'all')));

There are several ways to make your code more readable:

$table->addColumn('name', new \Atk4\Ui\Table\Column())
    ->addClass('right aligned', 'all');

Or if you wish to use factory, the syntax is:

$table->addColumn('name', [\Atk4\Ui\Table\Column::class])
    ->addClass('right aligned', 'all');

For setting an attribute you can use setAttr() method:

$table->addColumn('name', [\Atk4\Ui\Table\Column::class])
    ->setAttr('colspan', 2, 'all');

Setting a new value to the attribute will override previous value.

Please note that if you are redefining Table\Column::getHeaderCellHtml, Table\Column::getTotalsCellHtml or Table\Column::getDataCellHtml and you wish to preserve functionality of setting custom attributes and classes, you should generate your TD/TH tag through getTag method.

Atk4\Ui\Table\Column::getTag($position, $attr, $value)

Will apply cell-based attributes or classes then use App::getTag to generate HTML tag and encode it’s content.

Columns without fields

You can add column to a table that does not link with field:

$cb = $table->addColumn('CheckBox');

Using dynamic values

Body attributes will be embedded into the template by the default Table\Column::getDataCellHtml, but if you specify attribute (or class) value as a tag, then it will be auto-filled with row value or injected HTML.

For further examples of and advanced usage, see implementation of Table\Column\Status.